developement of sugar beet lines resistant to rhizomania using doubled haploid technique

نویسندگان

فرانک روزبه

موسسه اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندر داریوش داودی

پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی سهیلا تکلو

پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران مژگان کوکایی نژاد

پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران سمر خیامیم

چکیده

using haploid technique in breeding of sugar beet as an allogamous plant will facilitate breeding efforts. in this method,a pure line with a desirable genotype can be achieved by unfertilized ovule culture. therefore ovule culture was done from populations with numbers: 27621, 27624, 27626 and 27629. young flowering stems were collected and ovules were isolated from the flower buds after sterilization and cultured in n6 medium containing 0.2 mg/l ba,0.5 mg/l naa,6% sucrose ,0.1% activated charcoal and 0.8% agar and kept at 27ºc in dark condition for one month. ovules with direct regeneration transferred to medium containing 0.5 mg/l ba, 0.2 mg/l naa and 3% sucrose after four weeks. calli were transferred to the regeneration medium. the percentage of cultured ovules response was between 1.6-4%. then haploids micro shoots were cultured in basic medium containing 0.1% colchicines and 1.5% dmso for 24 hours, and were subsequently transferred to basic medium with a low level hormone. haploid micro shoots were cultured in basic medium containing 0.1% colchicines and 1.5% dmso for 24 hours, and were subsequently transferred to basic medium with a low level hormone .rooting of dh plants was done in vitro.

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عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۴۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۵۰۷-۵۱۵

کلمات کلیدی
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